Statutes of limitations are legal deadlines for filing criminal charges. They are essential because:
- Statutes of limitations are crucial in preserving evidence and ensuring a fair trial. As time passes, evidence can deteriorate, witnesses can forget details or become unavailable, and memories can become less reliable. This can significantly hinder the fairness of a trial, particularly for the defendant. The statutes of limitations help maintain this balance.
- Statutes of limitations shield the defendant’s rights, providing a sense of security. It’s generally unjust to leave someone under the perpetual threat of prosecution. These statutes protect individuals from facing charges for actions long in the past when mounting a defense might be extremely challenging.