It’s called a pen or keys on a computer keyboard–use one or two, or three, or . . . .

Senators demand transparency in US military justice system

These words are great.  They should be acted upon.  Senators ACT.  Can you perhaps put something in the next NDAA or get some sort of exception to FOIA?

Stars & Stripes reports:

If I were Petraeus’s lawyer or your lawyer and got a similar result I’d be ecstatic, as would you be.

But the other part of me asks what I should tell you the young enlisted client, the NCO, the junior officer, the senior officer, in a similar situation.  I fear you will not be so lucky.  I’m not talking about the adultery here–that’s subject to the rule of de minimis non curat lex in my mind.  But the mishandling of classified material for personal use?

Although we question the prosecutorial judgment in charging adultery in conjunction with an instance of sexual assault, we find the evidence is legally and factually sufficient to sustain the conviction in this particular case. Article 66(c), UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. § 866(c).

United States v. Dockery, No. 38624, n. 1 (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. 2 December 2015).

The military’s charging of adultery along with sexual assault allegations has been the topic of some derision over the years.  The reason for the charge is several-fold.

In preparing the petition for Schloff, we looked to the amount of cases coming through the system related to prosecutions under UCMJ art. 120.

The Army is “reporting” about 60% of cases for last year were sexual assault/120 cases.  We have not been able to gain similar “information” from the Air Force or Department of the Navy.  Anyone know?

How many times do we see the private search as an issue.  The upset spouse searches the computer to find evidence of infidelity, the Sailor’s friend or roommate comes across contraband CP on a computer and looks further, etc., etc., etc.

A responsible law enforcer would take the information to get a search warrant or command search authorization.  But that doesn’t always happen.  What does happen is that the law enforcer or someone in command goes and looks for themselves.  The question then becomes whether that is a search or is it a continuation of a private search.  If a private searcher shows the law enforcer exactly what they saw and that alone, there may not be an unlawful search.  But what happens if the law enforcer does more than strictly replicate what the private searcher did.  So Orin Kerr has some information for us in the Washington Post.

[T]he 11th Circuit handed down a new computer search decision,United States v. Johnson, that both sharpens and deepens the circuit split on how the private search doctrine of the Fourth Amendment applies to computers. Johnson isn’t a likely candidate for Supreme Court review. But it does leave the private search doctrine in computer searches ripe for Supreme Court review in other cases working their way through the courts.

The Washington Post has an article by Orin Kerr on a report in the New York Times about a bill introduced in Congress to change or clarify the “mens rea” required in federal criminal statutes.  I probably should not comment on where the proposal may have come from. It is proposed that:

§ 11. Default state of mind proof requirement in Federal criminal cases

If no state of mind is required by law for a Federal criminal offense—

On 30 November 2015, the Supreme Court heard oral argument in Musacchio v. United States, a case of potential interest to military justice practitioners.

There are two questions presented.

(1) Whether the law-of-the-case doctrine requires the sufficiency of the evidence in a criminal case to be measured against the elements described in the jury instructions where those instructions, without objection, require the government to prove additional or more stringent elements than do the statute and indictment; and

We all laugh at TV shows and movies which we think of as fantasy.  The CSI shows, NCIS, JAG, among .  We ..get a laugh out of them.  But reality may make you cry.

Nathan J. Robinson, Forensic Pseudoscience: The Unheralded Crisis of Criminal Justice.  Boston Review, November 16, 2015.

This past April, the FBI made an admission that was nothing short of catastrophic for the field of forensic science. In an unprecedented display of repentance, the Bureau announced that, for years, the hair analysis testimony it had used to investigate criminal suspects was severely and hopelessly flawed.

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