For those for who baseball is a drug, here is a good piece from Federal Evidence Review. Not only is this a baseball story, but it also has some teaching points about the law of evidence in drug prosecution cases. On Eve Of The Barry Bonds Perjury Trial, Government Appeals…
Articles Posted in Evidence
Law enforcement lay and expert testimony, potential for confusion.
United States v. Lopez-Medina, 461 F.3d 724 (6th Cir. 2006). Federal Evidence Review draws attention to this case on the issue of law enforcement testimony. The case involved drugs. In military prosecutions we have similar situations where law enforcement testifies about drugs. The circuit concluded that plain error resulted: “We…
3rd party hearsay in public documents
In a cautionary tale, Prof. Colin Miller, If You Were In The Public Eye: Kentucky Court Finds That Third Party Statements Were Properly Excluded From A Public Report, EvidenceProf Blog, 24 February 2009. Professor Miller draws attention to a Kentucky case which has relevance to Mil. R. Evid. 803(4), the…
Rivera v. Illinois
The oral argument transcript is now available in Rivera v. Illinois.
Present sense impression.
Prof. Colin Miller, The Sense Of The Past: Third Circuit Corrects Worst Present Sense Impression Ruling I Have Ever Seen, 23 February 2009. United States v Green, 2009 WL 385423 (3rd Cir. 2009). over Green's vigorous objection, the Government was permitted to introduce as substantive evidence a statement that Brown…
Attorney-client privilege.
Attorney-Client Privilege Protection Act of 2009 Is Introduced In the Senate (S. 445). Federal Evidence Review notes that Sen. Specter has re-introduced a bill that protects attorney-client privileged and work-product privileged information from use by prosecutors. This may, or may not, assist with the current issue about military email "access"…
Business records and certifications.
Can Self-Authenticated, Certified Business Records Violate The Confrontation Clause? Federal Evidence Review, 30 July 2008. Pointing to United States v. Hemphill, 514 F.3d 1350 (D.C. Cir. 2008), the reviewers posit that Fed. R. Evid. 902 (Mil. R. Evid.) leads to "testimony" in violation of Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36…
Potential Mil. R. Evid. 804 change.
Here, courtesy of Federal Evidence Review, is the proposed change to Fed. R. Evid. 804(b)(3). Should this become the federal rule, it will become the military Rule 18 months later, absent affirmative action to the contrary. It's my understanding that the public comment period has closed.
Whaa, whaa, it’s just so hard.
United States v. Fisher, ARMY 20080012 (A.Ct.Crim.App. 20 February 2009). This case was submitted on its merits. After a review, the court specified two issues, both of relevance to trial advocates and military judges. After finding error, the court found no relief warranted because the error was not prejudicial. We…
Modus Operandi evidence.
Prof. Peter Tillers, How Distinctive Must a Modus Operandi Be to Serve as a "Signature"? Tillers on Evidence and Inference, 13 February 2009. Military Rule of Evidence 404(b), United States v. Huddleston, 485 U.S. 681 (1988), are at the heart of Prof. Tillers' critique. In his view the rules requiring…