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Articles Posted in Evidence

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Confrontation and authenticating IP documents and reports in CP cases

Here is an interesting case from the First, United States v. Cameron, decided 14 November 2012.  The issue is confrontation and the admission of various internet provider records.  I think this case helpful in litigating the paper that the prosecution seeks to use in CP cases. We thus presume that…

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Forfeiture by wrongdoing

As Prof. Colin Miller TG points out in a new post, Fed. R. Evid. 804(b)(6), applies to both sides.  The Mil. R. Evid. contains the same language. For an example of a case in which the government forfeited its right to object to the defendant’s admission of hearsay from a…

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Standard motion in CP cases

Here, from Prof. Berman TG at Sentencing Law & Policy is a reminder about evidence in CP cases.  I think most of us already do this, and a number of prosecutors already think of this. A notable Third Circuit panel ruling today in US v. Cunningham, No. 10-4021 (3d Cir.…

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The new privilege for victim-advocates does not apply

The new Mil. R. Evid. may not apply to any offense committed prior to it’s effective date?  Is there an argument that application to an offense prior to the effective date violates the ex-post facto clause.  See Calder v. Bull, 100 U.S. 1 (1798). Article I, section 9 of the…

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Bite mark evidence and testimony-defense resource

Occasionally there is a case involving bite mark evidence and testimony.  This type of testimony is subject to challenge under Houser.  Here I am talking about a case where the bite mark testimony goes to prove the identity of the accused. So, to that end the defense needs resources to…

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Favorite topic-investigator bias

Except in a slightly different context, but still a similar point. Errin Morris, Cognitive Biasl and Evaluation of Forensic Evidence, The Champion, NACDL, May 2012. Remember, USACIL and all the others get a full brief sheet on why the evidence should be tested and lots of facts.  The subsequent testing…

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Wikipedia as a reliable source

Well, I use Wikipedia for research.  But, I use it “in some limited situations . . . for getting a sense of a term’s common usage."  Fire Insurance Exchange v. Oltman & Blackner, Case No. 201004262-CA, 2012 UT App 230 (Utah App. 2012)(discussing the uses and reliability of Wikipedia as…

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Impeachment by . . .

To paraphrase CMTG, Military (Federal) Rule of Evidence 801(d)(1) provides that A statement is not hearsay if: 1.  The declarant testifies and is subject to cross-examination about a prior statement. 2.  The declarant testified under oath at a prior “hearing” or “or proceeding.” 3.  The prior statement is inconsistent with…

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Confinement and MRE 609(b)

Impeachment with conviction. Mil. R. Evid. 609(b) issues of impeachment with a prior conviction rarely come up at court-martial.  But if there were to be a prior conviction there may be some interpretation necessary.  So parsing several posts of Prof. Colin Miller the Great at Evidence Prof Blog, here we…

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